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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the product family, see <a href="Macintosh_II_family" title="Macintosh II family">Macintosh II family</a>.</div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="Macintosh_Classic_II" title="Macintosh Classic II">Macintosh Classic II</a>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Macintosh II</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Computer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Product family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Macintosh_II_family" title="Macintosh II family">Macintosh II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data">March 2, 1987<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1987-03-02</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Availability</th><td class="infobox-data">May 8, 1987<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1987-05-08</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-ship_date_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ship_date-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifespan</th><td class="infobox-data">March 2, 1987 – January 15, 1990 (2 years, 10 months, and 13 days)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introductory price</th><td class="infobox-data">US$3,769 (equivalent to $10,400 in 2024)<br>US$5,369 (equivalent to $14,900 in 2024) (with <span class="nowrap">40 MB</span> hard drive)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discontinued</th><td class="infobox-data">January 15, 1990<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="dtend">1990-01-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">4.1</a>–<a href="System_7" title="System 7">7.1.1 (Pro)</a>, <a href="System_7" title="System 7">7.5</a>–<a href="System_7" title="System 7">7.5.5</a> or with 68030 32-bit upgrade <a href="System_7" title="System 7">Mac OS 7.6.1</a>, <a href="A/UX" title="A/UX">A/UX</a> 1.0 - 3.1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Motorola_68020" title="Motorola 68020">Motorola 68020</a> @ 16 MHz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memory</th><td class="infobox-data">1 <a href="Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a>, expandable to 8 MB (128 MB via FDHD upgrade kit) (120 ns 30-pin <a href="SIMM" title="SIMM">SIMM</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Macintosh_512Ke" title="Macintosh 512Ke">Macintosh 512Ke</a><br><a href="Macintosh_Plus" title="Macintosh Plus">Macintosh Plus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Macintosh_IIx" title="Macintosh IIx">Macintosh IIx</a><br><a href="Macintosh_IIcx" title="Macintosh IIcx">Macintosh IIcx</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Macintosh_SE" title="Macintosh SE">Macintosh SE</a><br><a href="Macintosh_SE/30" title="Macintosh SE/30">Macintosh SE/30</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p>The <b>Macintosh II</b> is a <a href="Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computer</a> designed, manufactured, and sold by <a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Computer</a> from March 1987 to January 1990. Based on the <a href="Motorola_68020" title="Motorola 68020">Motorola 68020</a> 32-bit CPU, it is the first <a href="Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Macintosh</a> supporting color graphics. When introduced, a basic system with monitor and 20 MB hard drive cost <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$5,498</span> (equivalent to $15,220 in 2024). With a 13-inch color monitor and 8-bit display card, the price was about <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$7,145</span> (equivalent to $19,780 in 2024).<sup id="cite_ref-edwards_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edwards-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This placed it in competition with <a href="Workstation" title="Workstation">workstations</a> from <a href="Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a>, <a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, and <a href="Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>.

</p><p>The Macintosh II was the first computer in the Macintosh line without a built-in display; a monitor rested on top of the case like the <a href="IBM_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Personal Computer">IBM Personal Computer</a> and <a href="Amiga_1000" title="Amiga 1000">Amiga 1000</a>. It was designed by <a href="Hardware_architect" title="Hardware architect">hardware engineers</a> <a href="Michael_Dhuey" title="Michael Dhuey">Michael Dhuey</a> (computer)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Brian Berkeley (monitor)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="Industrial_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial designer">industrial designer</a> <a href="Hartmut_Esslinger" title="Hartmut Esslinger">Hartmut Esslinger</a> (case).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-levy_making_of_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levy_making_of-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Eighteen months after its introduction, the Macintosh II was updated with a more powerful CPU and sold as the <a href="Macintosh_IIx" title="Macintosh IIx">Macintosh IIx</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 1989, the more compact <a href="Macintosh_IIcx" title="Macintosh IIcx">Macintosh IIcx</a> was introduced at a price similar to the original Macintosh II,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by the beginning of 1990 sales stopped altogether.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Motherboard upgrades to turn a Macintosh II into a IIx or <a href="Macintosh_IIfx" title="Macintosh IIfx">Macintosh IIfx</a> were offered by Apple.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2></div>

<p>Two common criticisms of the original Macintosh, starting from its introduction in 1984, were the closed architecture and lack of color; rumors of a potential color Macintosh began almost immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-bartimo19850225_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bartimo19850225-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The Macintosh II project was begun by Dhuey and Berkeley during 1985 without the knowledge of Apple co-founder and Macintosh division head <a href="Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>, who opposed <a href="Expansion_slot" class="mw-redirect" title="Expansion slot">expansion slots</a> and color, on the basis that expansion slots complicated the user experience and that color did not conform to <a href="WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a>, as color printers were not common.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jobs instead wanted higher-resolution monochrome displays<sup id="cite_ref-webster198512_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webster198512-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as the ones chosen for his own "<a href="Big_Mac_(computer)" title="Big Mac (computer)">BigMac</a>" project begun in 1984 to develop a Macintosh successor.<sup id="cite_ref-aventure_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aventure-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Initially referred to as "Little Big Mac", the Macintosh II was codenamed "<a href="Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>" after Dhuey's hometown, and it later went through a series of new names. After Jobs was ousted by Apple in September 1985, the Milwaukee project could proceed openly (while Jobs' own BigMac project was cancelled).<sup id="cite_ref-aventure_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aventure-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The Macintosh II was introduced at the AppleWorld 1987 conference in <a href="Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with low-volume initial shipments starting two months later.<sup id="cite_ref-ship_date_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ship_date-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Retailing for US $5,498,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Macintosh II was the first modular Macintosh model, so called because it came in a horizontal desktop case like many <a href="IBM_PC_compatible" title="IBM PC compatible">IBM PC compatibles</a> of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previous Macintosh computers use an <a href="Compact_Macintosh" title="Compact Macintosh">all-in-one design</a> with a built-in black-and-white <a href="Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">CRT</a>.

</p><p>The Macintosh II has <a href="Drive_bay" title="Drive bay">drive bays</a> for an internal hard disk (originally 40 MB or 80 MB) and an optional second floppy disk drive.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It, along with the <a href="Macintosh_SE" title="Macintosh SE">Macintosh SE</a>, was the first Macintosh to use the <a href="Apple_Desktop_Bus" title="Apple Desktop Bus">Apple Desktop Bus</a> (ADB) introduced with the <a href="Apple_IIGS" title="Apple IIGS">Apple IIGS</a> for keyboard and mouse interface.<sup id="cite_ref-macintosh-hardware_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macintosh-hardware-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The primary improvement in the Macintosh II was Color <a href="QuickDraw" title="QuickDraw">QuickDraw</a> in <a href="Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a>, a color version of the Macintosh graphics routines. Color QuickDraw can handle any display size, up to <a href="8-bit_color" title="8-bit color">8-bit color</a> depth, and multiple monitors. Because Color QuickDraw is included in the Macintosh II's ROM and relies on 68020 instructions, earlier systems could not be upgraded to display color.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In September 1988, shortly before the introduction of the <a href="Macintosh_IIx" title="Macintosh IIx">Macintosh IIx</a>, Apple increased the list price of the Macintosh II by roughly 20%.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="AnimEigo" title="AnimEigo">AnimEigo</a> notably used the Macintosh II for subtitling their earliest releases, including <i><a href="MADOX-01" class="mw-redirect" title="MADOX-01">MADOX-01</a></i>, <i><a href="Riding_Bean" title="Riding Bean">Riding Bean</a></i>, and <i><a href="Vampire_Princess_Miyu" title="Vampire Princess Miyu">Vampire Princess Miyu</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a> used the Macintosh II for image processing on films such as <i><a href="The_Abyss" title="The Abyss">The Abyss</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardware">Hardware</h2></div>

<p>The Macintosh II is built around the <a href="Motorola_68020" title="Motorola 68020">Motorola 68020</a> processor operating at 16 <a href="Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>, teamed with a <a href="Motorola_68881" title="Motorola 68881">Motorola 68881</a> <a href="Floating-point_unit" title="Floating-point unit">floating-point unit</a>. The machine shipped with a socket for an optional <a href="Motorola_68851" title="Motorola 68851">Motorola 68851</a> <a href="Memory_management_unit" title="Memory management unit">MMU</a>, but an "Apple HMMU Chip" (VLSI VI475 chip) was installed by default and could not implement <a href="Virtual_memory" title="Virtual memory">virtual memory</a> (instead, it translated 24-bit addresses to 32-bit addresses for the Mac OS, which would not be <a href="32-bit_clean" class="mw-redirect" title="32-bit clean">32-bit clean</a> until <a href="System_7" title="System 7">System 7</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memory">Memory</h3></div>

<p>The standard memory was 1 <a href="Megabyte" title="Megabyte">megabyte</a>, expandable to 8 MB.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mac II had eight 30-pin <a href="SIMM" title="SIMM">SIMMs</a>, and memory was installed in groups of four (called "Bank A" and "Bank B").

</p><p>The Macintosh II does not have a <a href="Memory_management_unit" title="Memory management unit">PMMU</a> installed by default. Instead, it relies on the <a href="Memory_controller" title="Memory controller">memory controller</a> hardware to map the installed memory into a contiguous <a href="Address_space" title="Address space">address space</a>. This hardware has the restriction that the address space dedicated to Bank A must be larger than that of Bank B. Though this memory controller was designed to support 16 Megabyte, 30-pin SIMMs in each available slot (for a total of up to 128 MB of RAM), the original Macintosh II ROMs have problems that limit the amount of RAM that can be installed into each slot to just 8 MB SIMMs. Although the later Macintosh IIx ROMs that shipped with the Macintosh II FDHD upgrade fixes this initial problem, these newer ROMs still do not have a 32-bit memory manager and cannot boot into 32-bit address mode, at least, not without software assistance in the form of "MODE32", thus limiting the <i>total</i> amount of RAM to a mere 8MB.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="MODE32" title="MODE32">MODE32</a> (originally published by <a href="Connectix" title="Connectix">Connectix</a>, and later licensed by Apple) contains a workaround that allows for larger SIMMs to be installed in Bank B if a PMMU is also installed. With this configuration, the Macintosh II boot ROMs will believe that the computer has 8 MB or less of RAM installed. Meanwhile, MODE32 then reprograms the memory controller on the fly to dedicate more address space to Bank A, thus allowing access to the additional memory installed in Bank B. Since this makes the physical address space discontiguous, the PMMU is then used to remap the address space into a contiguous block.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graphics">Graphics</h3></div>

<p>The Macintosh II includes a graphics card that supports a true-color 16.7-million-color palette<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was available in two configurations: 4-bit and 8-bit. The 4-bit model supports 16 colors on a 640×480 display and 256 colors (8-bit video) on a 512×384 display, which means that <a href="Video_random-access_memory" title="Video random-access memory">VRAM</a> was 256 KB. The 8-bit model supports 256-color video on a 640×480 display, which means that VRAM was 512 KB in size. With an optional RAM upgrade (requiring 120 <a href="Nanosecond" title="Nanosecond">ns</a> <a href="Dual_in-line_package" title="Dual in-line package">DIP</a> chips), the 4-bit version supports 640×480 in 8-bit color.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The video card does not include hardware acceleration of drawing operations.

</p><p><b>Display</b>: Apple offered a choice of two displays, a 12" black and white unit, and a more expensive 13" high-resolution color display based on Sony's <a href="Trinitron" title="Trinitron">Trinitron</a> technology. More than one display could be attached to the computer, and objects could be easily dragged from one screen to the next. Third-party displays quickly became available. The <a href="Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> reviewer called the color "spectacular."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> <a href="User_interface" title="User interface">user interface</a> remained black and white even on color monitors with the exception of the Apple logo, which appeared in rainbow color.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storage">Storage</h3></div>

<p>A 5.25-inch 40 MB internal <a href="SCSI" title="SCSI">SCSI</a> hard disk was optional, as was a second internal 800 kilobyte 3.5-inch floppy disk drive.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3></div>

<p>Six <a href="NuBus" title="NuBus">NuBus</a> slots were available for expansion (at least one of which had to be used for a <a href="Graphics_card" title="Graphics card">graphics card</a>, as the Mac II had no onboard graphics <a href="Chipset" title="Chipset">chipset</a> and the OS didn't support <a href="Headless_computer" title="Headless computer">headless</a> booting). It is possible to connect as many as six displays to a Macintosh II by filling all of the NuBus slots with graphics cards. Another option for expansion included the <a href="Mac286" title="Mac286">Mac286</a>, which included an <a href="Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">Intel 80286</a> chip and could be used for <a href="MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> compatibility.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The original ROMs in the Macintosh II contained a bug that prevented the system from recognizing more than one megabyte of memory address space on a Nubus card. Every Macintosh II manufactured until approximately November 1987 had this defect. This happened because Slot Manager was not 32-bit clean.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apple offered a well-publicized recall of the faulty ROMs and released a program to test whether a particular Macintosh II had the defect.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accessories">Accessories</h3></div>

<p>The Macintosh II and <a href="Macintosh_SE" title="Macintosh SE">Macintosh SE</a> were the first Apple computers since the <a href="Apple_I" title="Apple I">Apple I</a> to be sold without a keyboard. Instead the customer was offered a choice of the new ADB <a href="Macintosh_keyboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh keyboard">Apple Keyboard</a> or the <a href="Apple_Extended_Keyboard" title="Apple Extended Keyboard">Apple Extended Keyboard</a> as a separate purchase.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dealers could bundle a third-party keyboard or attempt to <a href="Upsell" class="mw-redirect" title="Upsell">upsell</a> a customer to the more expensive (and higher-profit) Extended Keyboard.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audio">Audio</h3></div>

<p>The Macintosh II was the first Macintosh to have the <a href="Chimes_of_Death" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimes of Death">Chimes of Death</a> accompany the <a href="Sad_Mac" class="mw-redirect" title="Sad Mac">Sad Mac</a> logo whenever a serious hardware error occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The new extensions featured for the Macintosh II at the time were <a href="A/ROSE" title="A/ROSE">A/ROSE</a> and Sound Manager.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Models">Models</h2></div>

<p>The Macintosh II was offered in three configurations. All systems included a mouse and a single 800 KB 3.5-inch floppy disk drive; a <a href="Motorola_68851" title="Motorola 68851">Motorola 68851</a> <a href="Memory_management_unit" title="Memory management unit">PMMU</a> was available as an option and required for running <a href="A/UX" title="A/UX">A/UX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><b>Macintosh II CPU</b>: 1 MB RAM.</li>

<li><b>Macintosh II 1/40 CPU</b>: 1 MB RAM, internal 40-megabyte SCSI HDD.</li>

<li><b>Macintosh II 4/40 CPU</b>: 4 MB RAM, internal 40-megabyte SCSI HDD.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2></div>

<th>Timeline of <a href="Macintosh_II_family" title="Macintosh II family">Macintosh II family</a> models <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">

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</th></tr>

<tr>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tech-insider.org/mac/research/1988/0919.html">"Apple Announces 68030 Macintosh IIx With High Density Compatible Drive"</a>. <i>www.tech-insider.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MacWorld_8906_June_1989/page/n125/mode/2up">MacWorld 8906 June 1989</a></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFApple_Computer1990" class="citation book cs1">Apple Computer, ed. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/apple-guide-macintosh-family-hardware/page/n513/mode/2up?view=theater"><i>Guide to the Macintosh family hardware</i></a> (2nd ed.). Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. pp. <span class="nowrap">476–</span>478. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-201-52405-5</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_CookCarol_Cochrane1988" class="citation web cs1">John Cook; Carol Cochrane (September 19, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120908022711/http://www.krsaborio.net/research/1980s/88/880919_c.htm">"Apple Announces 68030 Macintosh IIx With High Density Compatible Drive"</a>. <i>Business Wire</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krsaborio.net/research/1980s/88/880919_c.htm">the original</a> on September 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_C._Engst1991" class="citation web cs1">Adam C. Engst (April 22, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.tidbits.com/series/1193">"Series: The 24-bit ROM Blues"</a>. <i><a href="Tidbits" title="Tidbits">Tidbits</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608031913/http://db.tidbits.com/series/1193">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.old-computers.com/MUSEUM/computer.asp?c=160">"OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum"</a>. <i>www.old-computers.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180404090326/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=160">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lowendmac.com/video/maciihires.html">"Macintosh II High Resolution Video Card"</a>. <i>lowendmac.com</i>. June 7, 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829203340/http://lowendmac.com/video/maciihires.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFlynn1987" class="citation magazine cs1">Flynn, Laurie (October 26, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_z4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA47">"ROM Upgrade to fix bug in Mac II Bus"</a>. <i><a href="InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a></i>. Vol. 9, no. 43. p. 47.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=7748">"Macintosh: "Sad Macintosh" Error Code Meaning"</a>. <i>Apple</i>. November 30, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090617213904/http://support.apple.com/kb/TA46376?viewlocale=en_US">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMaurer" class="citation web cs1">Maurer, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://preserve.mactech.com/articles/develop/issue_04/coprocessor.html">"Inside The Macintosh Coprocessor Platform And A/ROSE"</a>. <i>MacTech | The journal of Apple technology</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/mac/pdf/Sound/Sound_Manager.pdf">"Sound Manager"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Apple Developer</i>. May 23, 1990.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech-insider.org/mac/research/acrobat/8902-c.pdf">"Macintosh II - Product Details"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Apple. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119053436/http://tech-insider.org/mac/research/acrobat/8902-c.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFPina1991" class="citation book cs1">Pina, Larry (1991). <i>Macintosh II Repair and Upgrade Secrets</i> (2nd ed.). Brady. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-13-929530-5</bdi>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Macintosh_II" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Macintosh II">Macintosh II</a></span>.</div></div>

</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lowendmac.com/1987/mac-ii/">Mac II profile</a> on Low End Mac</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/kb/SP193">Macintosh II technical specifications</a> at apple.com</li></ul>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Apple_hardware_before_1998163" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Apple_hardware_before_1998163" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> hardware before 1998</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Computers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Compact_Macintosh" title="Compact Macintosh">Compact Macintosh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Macintosh_Classic" title="Macintosh Classic">Classic</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Classic_II" title="Macintosh Classic II">Classic II</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Color_Classic" title="Macintosh Color Classic">Color Classic</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Macintosh_II_family" title="Macintosh II family">Macintosh II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Macintosh_LC_family" title="Macintosh LC family">Macintosh LC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Macintosh_LC_500_series" title="Macintosh LC 500 series">LC 500 series</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_TV" title="Macintosh TV">Macintosh TV</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Macintosh_Quadra" title="Macintosh Quadra">Macintosh Quadra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li>600 series

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="PowerBook" title="PowerBook">PowerBook</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>68k-based PowerBooks

<ul><li><a href="PowerBook_100_series" title="PowerBook 100 series">100 series</a>

<li><a href="PowerBook_500_series" title="PowerBook 500 series">500 series</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>-based PowerBooks

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Power_Macintosh" title="Power Macintosh">Power Macintosh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li>5000 series

<li>6000 series

<li>7000 series

<li>8000 series

<li>9000 series

<li><a href="Power_Macintosh_G3" title="Power Macintosh G3">Power Macintosh G3</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Lisa" title="Apple Lisa">Apple Lisa</a></li>

<li><a href="Big_Mac_(computer)" title="Big Mac (computer)">Big Mac and Baby Mac</a> (cancelled)</li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_XL" title="Macintosh XL">Macintosh XL</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Portable" title="Macintosh Portable">Macintosh Portable</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Performa" title="Macintosh Performa">Macintosh Performa</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Centris" title="Macintosh Centris">Macintosh Centris</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_IIe_Card" title="Apple IIe Card">Apple IIe Card</a> (Macintosh PDS)</li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Processor_Upgrade_Card" title="Macintosh Processor Upgrade Card">Macintosh Processor Upgrade Card</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Workgroup_Server" title="Apple Workgroup Server">Apple Workgroup Server</a>

<li><a href="Apple_Network_Server" title="Apple Network Server">Apple Network Server</a></li>

<li><a href="Twentieth_Anniversary_Macintosh" title="Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh">Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peripherals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Apple_displays" title="Apple displays">Displays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Monitor_II" title="Apple Monitor II">Monitor II</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Monitor_III" title="Apple Monitor III">Monitor III</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_AudioVision_14_Display" title="Apple AudioVision 14 Display">AudioVision 14</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">External drives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Apple_FileWare" title="Apple FileWare">FileWare</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_External_Disk_Drive" title="Macintosh External Disk Drive">Macintosh</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_ProFile" title="Apple ProFile">ProFile</a></li>

<li><a href="AppleCD" title="AppleCD">AppleCD</a></li>

<li><a href="PowerCD" title="PowerCD">PowerCD</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Tape_Backup_40SC" title="Apple Tape Backup 40SC">Tape Drive 40SC</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Input devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_keyboards" title="Apple keyboards">Keyboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Desktop_Bus" title="Apple Desktop Bus">Desktop Bus</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Extended_Keyboard" title="Apple Extended Keyboard">Extended Keyboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Adjustable_Keyboard" title="Apple Adjustable Keyboard">Adjustable Keyboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_pointing_devices" title="Apple pointing devices">Mouse and other pointing devices</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Scanner" title="Apple Scanner">Scanner</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_QuickTake" title="Apple QuickTake">QuickTake</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Networking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_II_serial_cards" title="Apple II serial cards">Apple II serial cards</a></li>

<li><a href="LocalTalk" title="LocalTalk">LocalTalk</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Communication_Slot" title="Apple Communication Slot">Apple Communication Slot</a></li>

<li><a href="GeoPort" title="GeoPort">GeoPort</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Apple_printers" title="List of Apple printers">Printers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Silentype" title="Apple Silentype">Silentype</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Dot_Matrix_Printer" title="Apple Dot Matrix Printer">Dot Matrix Printer</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Daisy_Wheel_Printer" title="Apple Daisy Wheel Printer">Daisy Wheel Printer</a></li>

<li><a href="ImageWriter" title="ImageWriter">ImageWriter</a></li>

<li><a href="LaserWriter" title="LaserWriter">LaserWriter</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_410_Color_Plotter" title="Apple 410 Color Plotter">410 Color Plotter</a></li>

<li><a href="Color_LaserWriter" title="Color LaserWriter">Color LaserWriter</a></li>

<li><a href="StyleWriter" title="StyleWriter">StyleWriter</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Apple_Newton" title="Apple Newton">Newton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="MessagePad" title="MessagePad">MessagePad</a></li>

<li><a href="EMate_300" title="EMate 300">eMate 300</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Interactive_Television_Box" title="Apple Interactive Television Box">Interactive Television Box</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Paladin" title="Apple Paladin">Paladin</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Pippin</a>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Bandai_Pippin" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Bandai Pippin">Bandai</a></li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also template: Apple hardware since 1998</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox506" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authority control databases: National </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh88005095">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007529951305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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